This practical handbook provides a comprehensive and applied overview of the management of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries, from their integration in electrical and electronic equipment to reuse and recycling pathways. It introduces battery fundamentals, chemistries, formats, marking and nomenclature, and highlights the safety risks associated with storage, handling, and transport.
The report further details operational steps for collection, sorting, testing, and assessment of batteries for second-life applications, alongside an overview of current recycling technologies, including pyro-, hydro-, and direct recycling processes. The handbook is primarily aimed at WEEE recyclers, battery handlers, and practitioners in waste management and international cooperation, supporting safer operations, regulatory compliance, and improved recovery of critical raw materials.
