This report provides an in-depth analysis of Egypt’s e-waste sector, focusing on identifying current challenges and opportunities for transitioning to a circular economy. The conducted study applied a systems-mapping approach to describe the complex interactions among actors, policies, and flows within the national e-waste ecosystem.
The report outlines key barriers hindering effective e-waste management in Egypt, including the dominance of informal collection and treatment practices, limited enforcement of existing regulations, and insufficient financial and logistical support for formal recyclers. It also highlights opportunities to build synergies between stakeholders, improve institutional frameworks, and leverage international cooperation to enhance the sector’s sustainability and efficiency. Particular emphasis is placed on the importance of public awareness, traceability mechanisms, and incentive structures that promote proper disposal and formal sector participation.
A detailed roadmap for action is presented, structured around four strategic pillars: strengthening the regulatory framework, developing financial incentives, improving infrastructure and collection systems, and supporting formalization of informal actors. The roadmap proposes phased implementation actions through to 2030, with the aim of building a sustainable, inclusive, and circular e-waste management system in Egypt. It serves as a foundational tool for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and development partners committed to fostering environmentally sound and economically viable e-waste solutions.
