By 2008, Peru faced rapid technological consumption growth, leading to rising e-waste without a regulatory framework. E-waste was informally handled through unsafe practices like burning cables for metals, and only 0.9% of the estimated 90,000 tons generated was formally processed. The country lacked infrastructure, technical knowledge, and formal recycling businesses.
The SRI programme addressed gaps in regulation, stakeholder coordination, and technical capacity. It supported the formulation of WEEE regulations (2012, updated in 2019), established a WEEE management framework, and developed technical standards. The programme also provided training for municipalities and recyclers, strengthened e-waste collection and recycling systems, and introduced safe methods for processing problematic fractions like plastics.
By 2023, Peru had the necessary conditions for a sustainable e-waste recycling industry, with an established regulatory framework, improved stakeholder coordination, and three Peruvian Technical Standards in place. Formal WEEE recycling grew from 2.1% in 2019 to 6.2%, with eight registered recyclers operating integrated to officially-backed take-back schemes. The country adopted a WEEE roadmap for 2030, and industry players demonstrated increased professionalism and competitiveness, ensuring long-term sustainability.
Introduces a Special Regime for solid waste management.